Marcus Aurelius

Seneca

Epictetus

Socrates

Where to start — a reading path into Stoicism

You do not need to read all eight. If you are new, this is the order we suggest.

  1. Enchiridion · Epictetus The shortest, most practical book — the Stoic core of “what is up to you,” in one sitting.
  2. Meditations · Marcus Aurelius A Roman emperor’s diary to himself. The most widely loved entry point.
  3. On the Shortness of Life · Seneca A single short essay; it changes how you spend today.
  4. Discourses · Epictetus The lectures behind the Enchiridion — going one step deeper.
  5. Plato's Apology · Socrates The Socratic questioning Stoicism springs from — the archetype of philosophical courage.